Construction Techniques

Construction Techniques

Pattern Layout and Cutting

• Pattern layout involves positioning pattern pieces effectively on your fabric. Proper layout aids efficient use of material and aligns patterns to the fabric grain.
• Pattern cutting is an essential part of textile construction, requiring precision to ensure correct shape and fit.

Sewing Techniques

• The Running Stitch is the most basic type of stitch, used for seams and hems.
• The Backstitch is a sturdy stitch, often used for seams needing strength.
• The Oversewing Stitch is used to stop raw edges from fraying.

Seams and Hems

• A Plain Seam consists of two pieces of fabric stitched together on the wrong side.
• A Flat Fell Seam is a strong seam used in areas of stress, like jeans or outerwear.
• Hems are the finished edges of fabric, used on the bottom edge of items like garments or curtains.

Joining & Finishing Techniques

• Darts are used to shape fabric to fit the body.
• Pleats and Gathers add fullness to fabric, used in skirts or curtains.
• Zips, Buttons, and Hook and Eye Fastenings are common techniques for fastening garments.
• Embroidery and Applique are methods used for adding decoration to textiles.

Fabric Manipulation

• Techniques like smocking, shirring, and ruching change the texture and appearance of fabric.
• Pintucks and quilted effects can be used to add design features to garments and household textiles.

Safety and Hygiene Procedures

• Always use a thimble when hand sewing to protect your finger from the needle.
• Use a sewing machine guard to prevent your fingers from getting caught in the machine.
• Maintain a clean workspace to ensure hygiene standards and efficiency when working with textiles.