Decorative Techniques

Surface Decoration Techniques

Printing: A method where colour or pattern is applied to fabric by pressing down a plate or block that has been inked. Common types of printing include block, screen, and digital.
Embroidery: A decorative technique where patterns are created by stitching thread onto fabric. This can be done by hand or using an embroidery machine.
Dyeing: A method of changing the colour of the entire fabric by soaking in a dye solution. There are many techniques such as tie-dye, batik and ombre.
Appliqué: This involves sewing or bonding cut pieces of material onto a fabric’s surface to create patterns or images.

Quilting: This technique sews together two layers of fabric with a layer of wadding in between. It creates a padded effect and can be decorative or functional.
Pleating: The process of folding fabric into repetitive patterns to create texture and volume. Types include box, knife and accordion pleats.
Ruching: A method of gathering fabric to create a ruffled effect. Often used in dressmaking to create decorative trimmings.
Beading and Sequinning: These involve attaching beads and sequins to fabric to create a decorative and sparkly surface.

Flock Printing: This involves applying short fibres to a surface, creating a velvety texture.
Devoré: A technique that uses a chemical process to dissolve certain fibres in a fabric, leaving a translucent pattern.
Tucking: A technique that involves folding and sewing a portion of the fabric to create a textured surface.
Distressing: This involves weathering fabric to make it look old or worn.