Rock 'n' Roll

Rock ‘n’ Roll

Origins of Rock ‘n’ Roll

• Originated in the United States in the mid-1950s.
• Combined elements of blues, country, and gospel, among other genres.
• Known for its energetic and upbeat nature.
• Significant figures such as Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, and Little Richard characterised the style.

Characteristic Features

• Typically makes strong use of the 12-bar blues progression.
• Commonly features a backbeat rhythm, often emphasised by a snare drum.
• Lead vocals are often accompanied by background vocal harmonies.
• Use of saxophone was common in the early days, later replaced by electric guitar.

Influence on Subsequent Genres

• Greatly influenced the development of subsequent genres such as rock, punk, and heavy metal.
• The rebellious image and energetic style greatly shaped the youth culture of the time.
• The practise of covering songs in rock ‘n’ roll played a significant role in the evolution of the music industry.

Notable Songs

• “Tutti Frutti” by Little Richard - This song embodies the boogie-woogie piano style central to the genre.
• “Rock Around The Clock” by Bill Haley & His Comets - Released in 1954, this is often considered the first rock ‘n’ roll song to gain significant mainstream success.
• “Heartbreak Hotel” by Elvis Presley - This song showcases the fusion of country and rhythm and blues that was instrumental in the creation of rock ‘n’ roll.

Role in Societal Change

• Rock ‘n’ roll played a crucial role in breaking down racial barriers in American society.
• The widespread popularity of the genre challenged traditional notions of acceptable music and behaviour.
• Its influence extended beyond music, impacting fashion, language, and attitudes.