British Music- Maxwell Davies and Tavener

British Music- Maxwell Davies and Tavener

Maxwell Davies (1934-2016)

  • Maxwell Davies was a British composer and conductor who made significant contributions to 20th-century classical music.
  • Known for his incorporation of non-classical idioms such as jazz and chance music, he often merged elements of ancient and modern music.
  • His most famous work, “Eight Songs for a Mad King,” is a unique blend of theatrical and musical elements.
  • He drew extensively on the Scottish landscape for inspiration, reflected in works like “An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise.”

Key Works:

  • Symphony No. 1 (1976)
  • Eight Songs for a Mad King (1969)
  • An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise (1984)

John Tavener (1944-2013)

  • John Tavener was a prominent British composer known for his extensive output of religious works.
  • His music is noted for its profound spiritual content; he converted to the Orthodox Church in 1977, and many of his compositions are based on Orthodox liturgical texts.
  • Tavener’s style is characterised by simple harmonic language, often creating a spiritual and mystical feel.
  • “The Protecting Veil,” a cello concerto, is amongst his most celebrated works, gaining worldwide recognition and widespread concert performances.
  • He also achieved popular recognition for the use of his song “Song for Athene” at the funeral of Princess Diana in 1997.

Key Works:

  • The Protecting Veil (1987)
  • Song for Athene (1993)
  • The Lamb (1982)

Key Concepts to Explore

  • Compare and contrast the styles of Davies and Tavener. While both are 20th-century British composers, their works reflect different influences and intentions.
  • Listen to key works from both composers to appreciate their unique contributions to modern classical music.
  • Research about the broader cultural, religious, and geographical influences on their music, such as Davies’ experiences in Orkney or Tavener’s Orthodox Church affiliation.