Haydn- The Clock Symphony Movement 2

Haydn- The Clock Symphony Movement 2

Overview

• “The Clock Symphony” (Symphony No. 101) was composed by Joseph Haydn.
• The symphony earned its nickname, “The Clock,” due to its ticking rhythm in the second movement.

Form and Structure

• This movement is an example of a Theme and Variations form.
• It consists of a theme (the “clock” rhythm) and four variations.

The Theme

• The theme is a simple and tuneful melody played by violins.
• It’s accompanied by the “ticking clock” rhythm in the lower strings and bassoons.

Variations

• Each variation maintains the original ticking rhythm but changes the melody and harmony.
• The variations showcase different sections of the orchestra, including flute, oboes, brass and strings.

Musical Elements

• Haydn uses various devices including dynamic changes (crescendo and diminuendo), staccato articulation, and striking modulations.
• The music captures different moods, from lightheartedness to drama, through changes in dynamics, tone color, and tempo.

Performance Techniques

• The movement exhibits classical balanced phrasing and clear-cut cadences.
• It features orchestral colors achieved through alternating instrumental groupings.

Importance

• The second movement of ‘The Clock Symphony’ is one of Haydn’s most famous compositions.
• It demonstrates Haydn’s inventiveness and command over the orchestral color and formal innovation.