Baroque Melody Patterns

Baroque Melody Patterns

Main Characteristics

• Ornamental - Melodies in the Baroque era were decorated with additional notes.
• Scalular - Baroque melodies often moved by step (i.e., ascending or descending scales).

Sequences

• Sequential Patterns - Repetition of a pattern at a higher or lower pitch.
• Ground Bass - A repeating melody, usually in the bass, which forms the structural basis of the piece.

Performance

• Improvisation - Musicians were expected to be able to embellish the written music on the spot.
• Figured Bass - Numeric shorthand used in notation indicating harmonic progressions to the performer.

Vocal Music

• Recitative - Vocal music that imitates speech (more lyrical than melodic).
• Aria - A self-contained piece for one voice typically accompanied by orchestra.

Note: Identification of these characteristic patterns is crucial for your understanding and analysis of Baroque music.