Requiems

Understanding Requiems

• A Requiem is a type of Mass in the Catholic Church, specifically intended for the dead.
• The term ‘Requiem’ comes from the first Latin word of the Mass, which translates as ‘rest’ or ‘repose’. It’s a ceremony that prays for the eternal rest of the soul of whoever has died.
• It has specific text different to that of the Ordinary Mass.

Musical Evolution of Requiems

• Over time, Requiems have been expressed as large, dramatic works, and have been used as a public expression of mourning.
• The musical settings for the Requiem Mass have attracted many great composers throughout history, thus encompassing a variety of styles.
• As Requiems moved into the concert stage and away from liturgical practice, they started to reflect the personal beliefs and emotions of their composers, often chosen for their dramatic texts.

Famous Requiems

• Notable composers of Requiems include Mozart, Verdi, and Fauré among others.
• Mozart’s Requiem is termed as a masterpiece, left unfinished due to his death and later completed by his student Süssmayr.
• Verdi’s Requiem is often noted for its operatic qualities and dramatic nature, while Fauré’s Requiem is known for its understated, peaceful mood.

Performance Practice

• The scoring of Requiems can vary greatly, from intimate, chamber settings to large orchestral and choral forces.
• They often involve soloists, choir, and orchestra.

Remember, studying Requiems can provide meaningful insight into the changing religious and musical landscapes over time. These works, while reflecting their creators’ personal styles, also embody universal themes of death, peace, and the afterlife, expressing some of the most profound human emotions in music.