Use of foliage and plant material
Use of foliage and plant material
Use of Foliage
Purpose of Foliage
- Foliage is the unsung hero of floral arrangements, adding depth, contrast, texture and fullness.
- Filler foliage is used for filling gaps, while line foliage contributes to the form and structure of the composition.
- It can play a key role in creating a visual backdrop against which the flowers stand out.
- Foliage can extend the lifespan of an arrangement, as it generally lasts longer than flowers.
Types of Foliage
- Foliage can be categorised as broadleaf or needlelike, each bringing different qualities to an arrangement.
- Broadleaf foliage such as ivy or hosta leaves provide a solid visual base and can create bold contrasts.
- Needlelike foliage like pine or fir brings a fine texture and linear quality, offering a softer contrast.
Colour Use in Foliage
- Foliage is not limited to green. There are various shades of green, plus blues, silvers, purples, reds, yellows, variegated and even black.
- Consider using coloured foliage to complement or contrast the hues of the flowers.
Use of Plant Material
Incorporating Various Plant Material
- Plant material used in floral design can go far beyond blooms and leaves.
- Consider bark, fruit, seed pods, twigs, stems and roots for extra texture and dimension.
- Dried, painted or naturally coloured, these materials add a more rustic, naturalistic or even modern touch to the arrangement.
Sustainability of Plant Material
- Aim to use sustainable, locally-sourced plant materials to minimize the carbon footprint of your designs.
- Opt for seasonal, indigenous plants or materials to support local ecosystems.
Care of Plant Material
- Certain plant materials may need special care, for example fruits might rot, or certain barks may shed.
- Ensure that any plant materials used will maintain their appearance for the duration of the display.
- Always clean, condition, and hydrate plant materials properly to ensure the longest possible lifespan of arrangements.