The role of plants in floral design

Understanding Colour and Form

Importance of colour in design: Knowledge of colour theory, including primary, secondary, tertiary colours and how to use different colour schemes (monochromatic, analogous, complementary, triadic, tetradic) in floral design.
Comprehend form: Various plants offer diverse forms, like line, mass, and filler forms, each differently contributing to a floral arrangement.

Plant Material Selection

Choosing the right plants/day material: It is key to select the right flowers and foliages considering their form, colour, longevity, cost and availability.
Importance of quality control: Ability to recognise and select plant material in prime condition is critical to ensure the longevity and aesthetics of the arrangement.

Balancing Aesthetics and Practicality

Understand seasonality and availability: Some plants are only available in certain seasons, while others might need to be imported, affecting their cost and availability.
Take into account vase life and care requirements: The longevity of an arrangement is determined by the care requirements and vase life of the plants selected.

Arrangement Techniques

Importance of layering and depth: Using plants of different heights and placing them strategically can create a sense of depth and interest.
Acknowledge texture and contrast: Variation in plant form, size and texture help to create contrast and highlight focal points in a design.

Environment and Design

Consideration of placement and environment: The environment where the arrangement will be placed can impact the choice of plant material. Certain plants may not fare well in sunlit areas or air-conditioned spaces.
Keeping in mind sustainability: Opt for locally grown, seasonal plants to reduce carbon footprint and support local growers. Consider using biodegradable materials or compostable waste.

Health and Safety

Be aware of plant toxicity: Some plants can be irritating or harmful, inducing allergic reactions. Always handle them with care and ensure they are safe for the intended environment.
Know how to handle thorny and prickly plants: Certain plants, such as roses or cacti, may need special handling to avoid injuries.

This knowledge forms the basis of creating functional, beautiful arrangements that will last and is sure to impress any recipient. Remember to study these areas thoroughly for your floristry success. Happy revising!