Floristry tools, materials, and equipment

Basic Tools in Floristry

Secateurs or pruning shears are essential for cutting stems at various angles and thicknesses.
A floral knife can be used for more precise cuts and for scraping thorns off roses.
Wide-width floristry tape is crucial for securing floral foam to containers.
Florist wire and wire cutters allow for manipulation of floral materials and the creation of structures.
Use of a flower frog helps with arranging flowers in a desired pattern.

Cold storage is important for preserving the lifespan of flowers; maintaining an appropriate temperature is critical in delaying their deterioration.
Flower food provides nourishment to cut flowers, helping them to stay fresh for longer.
An oasis or floral foam, when soaked in water, serves as a base that provides constant moisture to the flowers.
Design boards may be used for sketching out designs, particularly for complex arrangements.

Selection of flowers depends on factors like customer preference, seasonality, and the intended mood or message of the arrangement.
Foliage is equally important, providing a fuller look and often contrasting with the flowers.
Other natural materials might include dried flowers, fruits, cones, or feathers for added texture and interest.
Vases, baskets, and containers play a substantial part in the presentation of floral designs.
Ribbon, cellophane, and decorative wraps offer further design and color options.

Gloves protect hands from exposure to allergenic flower sap, prickles, and thorns.
The workspace should have a working fire extinguisher, as candles and heated glue guns can pose a fire risk.
Keeping a first-aid kit in the workspace is crucial in case of any accidents.
Cleaning tools like brooms, mops, or vacuum cleaners help maintain cleanliness around the workspace.

Mastering different wiring techniques enables a florist to manipulate flowers and leaves into desired shapes and angles.
Learning flower conditioning techniques allows the florist to ensure the flowers last as long as possible.
Knowing how to create different types of bouquets and arrangements, such as hand-tied, wired, cascading or posy bouquets, broadens the range of services that can be offered.
Understanding how to work with various types of flowers is essential as each kind may require specific care and handling.
An extensive knowledge of seasonal availability ensures maximum quality and design possibilities throughout the year.