Methods of Modifying this Behaviour
Methods of Modifying this Behaviour
Behavioural Therapy
- Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) is a common method used to modify behaviours in individuals with ASD.
- ABA uses positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviours and gradually reduce or eliminate undesired ones.
- Other behavioural interventions include Pivotal Response Training (PRT) which focuses on improving motivation and response to social stimuli.
Educational Interventions
- Educational interventions like Specialised Teaching and Learning Methodologies (STLM) are designed to support developmental and educational growth.
- Strategies may include visual aids, simplifying social situations, and the use of social stories to help demonstrate appropriate behaviours.
- Structured Teaching Approach (STA) can help individuals with ASD by increasing predictability and reducing anxiety.
Pharmacological Interventions
- While there is no medication to treat ASD directly, certain drugs can help manage symptoms such as hyperactivity, inability to focus, depression, or seizures.
- Risperidone and Aripiprazole are approved by the FDA to treat irritability and aggression in individuals with ASD.
- Medication should always be considered as part of a holistic treatment plan, alongside other interventions.
Social Skills Training
- Social skills training (SST) can help individuals with ASD improve their ability to interact with others.
- Techniques may involve role-playing situations or using video modelling to demonstrate and practice appropriate social behaviours.
Parent-Implemented Interventions
- Therapeutic strategies involving parents can be effective in managing ASD behaviours.
- Methods can include Parent-Implemented Communication-focused Treatment (PICT) which provides parents with tools and strategies to promote their child’s social communication.
Creative Therapies
- Therapies involving music, art, drama, or animal interactions can also be helpful in modifying behaviour and developing social and communication skills.
- Music therapy, for example, can allow an individual with ASD to express him/herself in a safe and comfortable way.
Limitations and Future Research Directions
- No single intervention works best for every individual, highlighting the need of personalised treatment approaches.
- While substantial progress has been made in developing interventions, more research is needed, particularly in regards to long-term outcomes.
- Ethical considerations need to be made and respected in the application of these interventions.