Deciding on a Research Question

Identifying a Topic of Interest

The first step in formulating a research question is identifying a topic of interest. This usually stems from previous reading, course content, current events, or personal interest.
The selected topic should be an area within psychology you would like to learn more about. Try to ensure the topic you choose is manageable and not too broad.

Once a topic is decided upon, a literature review is necessary to check what research has been done on the topic and identify any gaps within the current knowledge.
The aim of a literature review is to familiarise oneself with the previous research in the chosen area of interest. This will help in formulating a research question.
A literature review involves critically analysing previously published research articles and determining the methodologies used and conclusions drawn.

Based on the literature review, begin formulating a hypothesis or research question. This should aim to contribute new knowledge to the field, fill gaps in the existing research, or dispute previous conclusions.
Make sure that the research question is clear and testable. Avoid formulating a research question that is too vague or difficult to measure.
Ensure that the research question meets ethical guidelines. If the research design would harm participants or infringe upon their rights, it may need to be rejected or revised.

After forming the research question, check that it is feasible. Consider if it can be carried out within the available resources and timeframe, and if there is available access to the required data or participants.
Reflect on the relevance of the question. Does it contribute to the field in a meaningful way? Will it add to current knowledge or provide insight into a new topic?
The research question should be flexible, for if the research process reveals new paths or issues, modifications of the question should be possible.