Narrative Writing: Purpose

Identifying the Purpose

The cornerstone of Narrative Writing is establishing a clear purpose. This could be to entertain, to inform, to persuade or to express feelings and thoughts.
The focus of the narrative should always align with this purpose. Brainstorm ideas and scenes that support this aim.
The narrative should revolve around a central theme or message that reinforces the purpose of the story.

Skilfully communicate the purpose of your story through the use of characters, settings, events, and conflict.
Aim to construct a strong plot that can carry the weight of your purpose.
The story’s climax often serves as the turning point where your purpose becomes clear to the reader.

Literary techniques like foreshadowing, flashbacks, and symbolism can help subtly communicate your purpose without explicitly stating it.
Descriptive language should be selected and applied in a manner that supports the narrative’s purpose.
The tone and mood of the narrative should resonate with its purpose.

The narrator’s perspective is crucial as they guide the reader’s understanding of the story and its purpose.
The narrator’s voice and style should be in tune with the story’s purpose.
Think about how the narrator’s relationship with the story aligns with your purpose. For instance, an omniscient narrator might be utilised to offer thorough insight, whereas a first-person perspective can provide deep personal reflection.

Work towards creating an impactful ending that resonates strongly with your purpose.
Avoid predictable endings. The ending should be a logical yet surprising result of the events leading upto it, while staying aligned with the overall purpose of the narrative.
The end should tie together all the story’s ideas and elements while fully realising the story’s intended purpose.
Give thought to what you desire the reader to feel or contemplate after they have finished reading your narrative, this can often signal back to your purpose.