Festivals and Retreats

Festivals and Retreats

Festivals in Buddhism

Vesak/Buddha Day

  • Vesak, also known as Buddha Day, is a significant festival celebrated to commemorate the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha.
  • Celebrations may involve giving alms, meditating, and chanting verses from the Buddhist scriptures.
  • Erecting and decorating of Vesak lanterns, as well as processions, dances and plays, are often done as a sign of devotion and celebration.
  • It’s a time for Buddhists to reaffirm their commitment to Buddhist practises and principles.

Magha Puja

  • Magha Puja is a day that commemorates the Buddha’s teachings of the Ovada Patimokkha to his first 1,250 disciples.
  • Rituals may include circumambulation, where followers walk around a temple or a sacred object as a means of veneration.
  • Buddhists may also renew their commitment to the Buddha’s teachings and make merits through generosity, virtue, and mental cultivation.

Uposatha Observance Day

  • Uposatha is an observance day occurring four times a month where Buddhists intensify their practise, deepen their knowledge, and express communal commitment to the Dharma.
  • It’s common for Buddhists to follow the Eight Precepts, engage in meditation, study Buddhist scriptures and perform meritorious actions on this day.

Buddhist Retreats

Purpose of Retreats

  • Retreats in Buddhism provide an opportunity for followers to focus entirely on their spiritual practise without everyday distractions.
  • They can deepen their understanding of the Buddha’s teachings, strengthen their meditation practise, and cultivate a sense of inner peace.

Activities during Retreats

  • Activities may include individual and group meditation sessions, chanting, receiving teachings, and participating in discussions.
  • Daily chores are also part of many retreats, fulfilling the practise of mindfulness in everyday tasks.

Types of Retreats

  • Retreats may be residential, where participants live on site or non-residential, where participants return to their homes in the evening.
  • They can range from a single day to many months in length, and some are held in silence, known as silent retreats.
  • Some retreats focus on specific themes or practises, such as the study of a particular text or a focus on loving-kindness meditation.