Prejudice and Discrimination

Prejudice and Discrimination Overview

• Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes about an individual or group that are not based on actual experience or reason.
• Discrimination, on the other hand, involves acting on these prejudiced views, often leading to unfair treatment.

Types of Discrimination

• Direct Discrimination: This is when someone is treated unfairly because of a protected characteristic, such as race or religion.
• Indirect Discrimination: Occurs when a seemingly neutral rule or practise disadvantages a particular group more than another.

Understanding Religious Views

Christianity and Prejudice/Discrimination

• Christianity teaches that all individuals are made in the image of God and that everyone is equal in the eyes of God.
• The Parable of the Good Samaritan in the Bible is a good example of overcoming prejudice, teaching Christians to love their neighbours, regardless of race or religion.

Islam and Prejudice/Discrimination

• In Islam, the Qur’an strongly condemns the act of discrimination.
• It states that all humans are descendants of Adam and Eve and are therefore equal.
• The Hajj, or pilgrimage to Mecca, demonstrates this equality as all individuals wear the same clothing, regardless of their social status or race.

Effects of Prejudice and Discrimination

• Prejudice and discrimination can lead to violations of human rights and can result in mental, emotional, and even physical harm.
• They also can create a divide in society, leading to conflict and tension.

How to Challenge Prejudice and Discrimination

• Education: It is crucial to educate about the effects of prejudice and discrimination. Education can promote understanding and tolerance.
• Legislation: Laws protecting against discrimination can guarantee that individuals are treated fairly and equally.
• Promoting diversity: Encouraging diversity and inclusion can help reduce stereotypes and promote understanding.