Overview of Sexual Relationships in Different Faiths

Many religions define sexual relationships within the context of marriage only. For example, in Catholic Christianity, sex outside of marriage (fornication) can be considered sinful.
Both Islam and orthodox Judaism also discourage sex before marriage and highlight the importance of faithfulness within marriage.
Some faiths allow for polygamous relationships, such as in certain branches of Sunni Islam.
In contrast, Christianity and Judaism, for instance, tend to promote monogamous relationships.

Contraception and Family Planning

Contraception use differs across religions. Catholic Christians, for instance, traditionally oppose artificial methods of contraception, but they generally accept natural family planning methods.
In contrast, most Protestant denominations and the Anglican Church accept the use of contraceptives.
Similarly, in Hinduism and Buddhism, the use of contraception is typically permitted, as long as the intention is not to harm.

Homosexuality and Sexual Orientation

Homosexuality is viewed differently in various faiths. Some more conservative religious groups, like Orthodox Judaism and Evangelical Christianity, tend to view homosexuality as incompatible with their beliefs.
More liberal religious groups (e.g., Reform Judaism, Quakers, Unitarian Universalism) can be more accepting of homosexuality, often embracing diversity and full inclusion of LGBT+ members.
Different readings and interpretations of religious texts play a significant role in these stances.

Sex and Gender Issues

Most religions traditionally hold binary views about gender, but this stance is being challenged and revised within certain faith communities.
Gender equality issues, including those related to sexual relationships, also vary within and among religions.
For instance, in some branches of Buddhism, there’s a strong emphasis on equality and non-discrimination.
However, not all religious communities adhere to these principles when it comes to matters of sex and gender.

Remember, understanding the views of various faith groups regarding sexual relationships contributes to a more holistic understanding of religious beliefs and practises. Always consider the diversity within religious traditions, as interpretations and beliefs can vary widely.