Origin and Value of Human Life

Origin and Value of Human Life

Origin of Human Life

• Creationism: This belief, often associated with religious views, asserts that human life is divinely created as narrated in religious texts.
• Evolution: Expounded by Charles Darwin, it proposes that human life evolved from simpler forms of life over millions of years.

Value of Human Life

Inherent Dignity

• All human beings have an inherent worth and dignity, irrespective of their circumstances.
• This belief is foundational to human rights and ethics.

Sacredness

• Most religions, such as Christianity and Islam, believe that human life is sacred.
• This perspective impacts views on euthanasia, abortion, death penalty, and war.

Sanctity of Life

• Predominant view in many religions - life is a gift from God and only God has the right to end it.
• Supporters often quote the commandment, “Thou shall not kill”.

Stewardship

• Humans have a responsibility to care for other humans and the rest of creation.
• Central to many religious teachings on social justice and environmental ethics.

Value of Individuality

• Each person is unique and valuable. Individuality is to be cherished and respected.
• Influences discussions on genetic engineering and cloning.

Potentiality

• Every human life has the potential to bring about significant change or to contribute positively to society.
• Associated with ethical debates about abortion and disability.

Instrumental Value

• Humans have value based on what they can do or what they can offer to society, a view often opposed by religious and ethical thinkers.