Daily Life

Daily Life

Daily Activities

  • Many Jews start their day with the Modeh Ani prayer, expressing gratitude for the restoration of their soul.
  • Putting on the tallit (prayer shawl) and tefillin (leather phylacteries) is done by adult male Jews during the weekday morning prayers.
  • The Shema is recited twice daily, once in the morning and once at night.
  • Orthodox Jews aim to pray three times daily: in the morning (Shacharit), in the afternoon (Mincha) and at nightfall (Maariv).
  • Some Jews engage in Torah study, which can be done individually, in family settings, or in communal study groups.
  • Women traditionally say the Shehecheyanu blessing when lighting Shabbat candles.

Dietary Practices

  • Many observant Jews follow the laws of kashrut, ensuring they eat only kosher foods.
  • Separate utensils are used for meat and dairy to prevent the mixing of these two types of food.
  • Before and after every meal, blessings known as birkat hamazon are said in appreciation of the food.

Ethical Living

  • Many Jews aspire to the moral and ethical values taught by the principle of tikkun olam, which encourages the repair and improvement of the world.
  • The principle of gemilut chasadim, acts of loving kindness, prompts Jews to regularly perform charity work and good deeds.
  • Following the commandment of tzedakah is important, which mandates charitable giving as a religious obligation.

Festivals and Celebrations

  • Jewish families often come together for a festive meal on Shabbat and Jewish holidays.
  • Families participate in home rituals for festivals, such as the Seder meal for Passover or the lighting of the menorah during Hanukkah.
  • On Purim, it is a custom to send gifts of food (mishloach manot) to friends and give charity to the poor.
  • For Sukkot, a sukkah (temporary outdoor structure) is built, where meals are eaten and some even sleep in it during the festival.