Daily Life
Daily Life
Daily Activities
- Many Jews start their day with the Modeh Ani prayer, expressing gratitude for the restoration of their soul.
- Putting on the tallit (prayer shawl) and tefillin (leather phylacteries) is done by adult male Jews during the weekday morning prayers.
- The Shema is recited twice daily, once in the morning and once at night.
- Orthodox Jews aim to pray three times daily: in the morning (Shacharit), in the afternoon (Mincha) and at nightfall (Maariv).
- Some Jews engage in Torah study, which can be done individually, in family settings, or in communal study groups.
- Women traditionally say the Shehecheyanu blessing when lighting Shabbat candles.
Dietary Practices
- Many observant Jews follow the laws of kashrut, ensuring they eat only kosher foods.
- Separate utensils are used for meat and dairy to prevent the mixing of these two types of food.
- Before and after every meal, blessings known as birkat hamazon are said in appreciation of the food.
Ethical Living
- Many Jews aspire to the moral and ethical values taught by the principle of tikkun olam, which encourages the repair and improvement of the world.
- The principle of gemilut chasadim, acts of loving kindness, prompts Jews to regularly perform charity work and good deeds.
- Following the commandment of tzedakah is important, which mandates charitable giving as a religious obligation.
Festivals and Celebrations
- Jewish families often come together for a festive meal on Shabbat and Jewish holidays.
- Families participate in home rituals for festivals, such as the Seder meal for Passover or the lighting of the menorah during Hanukkah.
- On Purim, it is a custom to send gifts of food (mishloach manot) to friends and give charity to the poor.
- For Sukkot, a sukkah (temporary outdoor structure) is built, where meals are eaten and some even sleep in it during the festival.