Afterlife in Islam

Overview

The concept of afterlife is a key belief in Islam.
The Arabic term Akhirah is used to represent life after death.
Muslims believe that life on earth is a test and the actions performed in this life determine the fate in the next.
Life after death is everlasting and includes stages from the moment of death until the final abode in Heaven (Jannah) or Hell (Jahannam).

The Process and Stages of Afterlife

When a person dies, they enter a state called Barzakh, a sort of ‘waiting area’ until the Day of Judgment.
On the Day of Judgement (Yawm al-Qiyamah), all beings will be resurrected for God’s judgement.
Each individual’s actions in the worldly life will be assessed and they will be sent to either Heaven or Hell.
Heaven and Hell are considered to be physical places in the Islamic belief.

Heaven (Jannah)

Those who followed Allah’s commands and lived good lives are rewarded with Heaven.
Heaven is described as a beautiful garden with rivers of milk, honey, and wine.
It’s a place of peace and joy where every wish will be fulfilled.

Hell (Jahannam)

Hell is designated for those who disobeyed God and committed evil acts.
It symbolises extreme suffering and punishment.
Those in Hell can, however, be redeemed and moved to Heaven if Allah wills.

Importance of Belief in Afterlife

The belief in afterlife focuses on the idea of accountability and justice, shifting the outlook on life towards righteousness and moral conduct.
It encourages adherence to the codes of conduct defined in the Qur’an and the Hadiths.
It provides hope and consolation for Muslims, as those who endure suffering or injustice in this life look forward to divine justice.

Bear in mind the inseparability of life and afterlife in Islam and how this belief shapes Muslims’ moral and ethical choices. Reflect on the concept of accountability and how the belief in afterlife influences societal justice from an Islamic viewpoint.