Jewish Beliefs about Life on Earth

Creation of Life

Jews believe in the creation story as described in the Torah, where God created the earth and all life within six ‘days’, and rested on the seventh.
The Torah emphasises the ultimate authority of God as the creator of life and the universe.
Despite belief in this creation story, many Jews also accept scientific explanations, such as the theory of evolution and the Big Bang theory, recognising these could be the means by which God created life.

Jewish teachings give life immense value, and every life is considered sacred due to being created in God’s image.
Jews believe that human life has a purpose, that is to establish a relationship with God, to follow His commandments, and to work towards making the world a better place, known as Tikkun Olam (fixing the world).
The sanctity of life is a significant principle in Judaism, leading to a strong emphasis on care for the poor and vulnerable, and respecting all people.

Jews believe in free will, the ability of humans to make their own decisions, which is seen as a gift from God.
However, with free will comes responsibility; Jews believe individual actions matter and they are accountable to God for their choices.
The idea of repentance and asking for forgiveness is important in Judaism. Despite humans having the capacity to err, they are also able to return to righteousness.

Mitzvot are biblical commandments, a ‘divine instruction’ given by God. There are traditionally held to be 613 mitzvot.
Following mitzvot are a way for Jews to show love for God and maintain a close personal relationship with Him.
It is believed that by performing mitzvot, Jews develop personal morality, create a fair society, and sanctify life on earth.

Jews believe in Tikkun Olam, a concept that Jews have a duty to ‘repair the world’ by promoting justice and kindness.
This can be achieved through acts of charity, kindness, and fighting against social injustices. It’s a way of improving the ‘societal’ aspect of life on earth.
Tikkun Olam is both a personal responsibility and a collective task for the Jewish community, reflecting how they can contribute to a better world.