Purposes of Cash Flow Forecasts

Purposes of Cash Flow Forecasts

Identification of Potential Cash Shortfalls

  • Cash flow forecasts allow businesses to predict periods where income might be less than expenditure, leading to potential cash shortfalls.
  • By having this information in advance, a firm can implement measures such as arranging an overdraft, reducing expenditure, seeking additional finance, or speeding up the collection of debts.
  • Without accurate forecasting, a firm could be unaware of a looming cash flow problem, potentially leading to insolvency.

Budgetary Control and Planning

  • Cash flow forecasting serves as a useful tool for budgetary control, helping businesses to plan their expenditures based on expected cash inflows.
  • This can assist in setting targets for sales teams, managing stock control, and determining capital expenditure decisions.
  • A cash flow forecast helps in ensuring the available resources are used in the most efficient and effective manner.

Aid in Decision Making

  • A well-prepared cash flow forecast can provide valuable data for making strategic decisions, such as investing in a new project or engaging in a merger or acquisition.
  • It allows a business to assess the potential financial outcome of different scenarios, thus facilitating informed risk management.
  • If a firm is considering sources of finance, the forecast can provide details on the required repayment amount and its timing.

Performance Monitoring and Measurement

  • By comparing the actual cash flows against the forecasts, a business can measure its performance and identify any deviations.
  • Regular monitoring can help identify patterns and trends, alerting managers to early signs of issues.
  • This can lead to relevant amendments in budgets, production, and sales targets, assisting in overall better financial management.

Confidence Building and External Reporting

  • A thorough and realistic cash flow forecast can boost confidence amongst stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and employees.
  • Lenders often require accurate forecasts to assess the capacity of the business to repay loans.
  • It helps enhance a firm’s reputation for financial prudence and can be beneficial in negotiating with suppliers and creditors.