Purposes of Cash Flow Forecasts
Purposes of Cash Flow Forecasts
Identification of Potential Cash Shortfalls
- Cash flow forecasts allow businesses to predict periods where income might be less than expenditure, leading to potential cash shortfalls.
- By having this information in advance, a firm can implement measures such as arranging an overdraft, reducing expenditure, seeking additional finance, or speeding up the collection of debts.
- Without accurate forecasting, a firm could be unaware of a looming cash flow problem, potentially leading to insolvency.
Budgetary Control and Planning
- Cash flow forecasting serves as a useful tool for budgetary control, helping businesses to plan their expenditures based on expected cash inflows.
- This can assist in setting targets for sales teams, managing stock control, and determining capital expenditure decisions.
- A cash flow forecast helps in ensuring the available resources are used in the most efficient and effective manner.
Aid in Decision Making
- A well-prepared cash flow forecast can provide valuable data for making strategic decisions, such as investing in a new project or engaging in a merger or acquisition.
- It allows a business to assess the potential financial outcome of different scenarios, thus facilitating informed risk management.
- If a firm is considering sources of finance, the forecast can provide details on the required repayment amount and its timing.
Performance Monitoring and Measurement
- By comparing the actual cash flows against the forecasts, a business can measure its performance and identify any deviations.
- Regular monitoring can help identify patterns and trends, alerting managers to early signs of issues.
- This can lead to relevant amendments in budgets, production, and sales targets, assisting in overall better financial management.
Confidence Building and External Reporting
- A thorough and realistic cash flow forecast can boost confidence amongst stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and employees.
- Lenders often require accurate forecasts to assess the capacity of the business to repay loans.
- It helps enhance a firm’s reputation for financial prudence and can be beneficial in negotiating with suppliers and creditors.