Things Fall Apart: Writer's Techniques

Things Fall Apart: Writer’s Techniques

Chinua Achebe’s Writing Style

• Achebe’s writing is distinct for its incorporation of Igbo language and proverbs. These not only add rich cultural layers, but also give readers a direct insight of the culture.
• Achebe deploys a third-person omniscient narrative. This objective perspective allows a balanced presentation of all characters and events.
• Usage of foreshadowing frequently hints at the tragic end that awaits Okonkwo, subtly building towards a climax.
• Detailed characterisation is used to highlight both individual quirks and societal roles, shedding light on various aspects of the Igbo society.

Symbolism

• Locusts appearing in the village symbolise the invaders who will devour the life of the clan.
• The fire symbolises Okonkwo’s character which burns brightly but ultimately destroys itself.
• The drums represent communal spirit and their silencing symbolises loss of culture and unity.

Setting and Atmosphere

• Achebe carefully constructs village settings that highlight the community’s daily life rhythms and illustrates the stark contrast brought by colonialism.
• Atmosphere is built through vivid descriptions featuring cultural practices and communal gatherings, reflecting the richness of the clan’s life.

Imagery and Metaphors

• Achebe uses powerful natural imagery, often involving references to the earth and elements of nature which paints a vivid picture of traditional life.
• The book is full of metaphoric expressions, such as comparing Okonkwo’s violent tendencies to a fire that burns fiercely and destructively.

Irony

• Several instances of irony are present, such as the fact that Okonkwo, who despises his father and anything weak, ends his life in a way considered disgraceful by his society, just like his father.

Dialogue

• Conversations and arguments are used effectively to present differing views, societal norms, and to build character depth.