Explanatory and Argumentative Pieces

Explanatory Pieces

Explanatory pieces, or penjelasan, aim to clarify, educate or instruct on a particular subject.
Set the scene by introducing what the topic is and why it’s important. Using phrases such as ‘arti penting dari’ (the important meaning of), can help establish context.
Break down the topic into manageable chunks, or sections, each dealing with a separate aspect of the topic. Use subheadings to guide the reader.
Use clear and appropriate language to explain complex ideas. Use examples or analogies to clarify your points.
Ensure that your explanations are cohesive and logically sequenced; your reader should not get lost along the way.
Incorporate transitional words and phrases such as ‘sebelumnya’ (previously), ‘berikutnya’ (next), and ‘sebagai hasil’ (as a result) to aid in the flow of your writing.
Conclude your explanatory piece by summarising the main points you’ve discussed.

Argumentative writing, or argumen, put forth a position on a topic and provide reasons to support it.
Clearly state your thesis or claim at the very beginning. For instance, phrases like ‘Saya percaya bahwa’ (I believe that) can help you establish your standpoint.
Each paragraph should present a separate point of argument, supported by evidence or examples. Use phrases such as ‘Untuk ilustrasi’ (For illustration) to introduce your evidence.
Counter arguments can be included to show an understanding of differing views. Use ‘Meskipun begitu’, (Even so,) to introduce the counter arguments.
Use logical reasoning, facts, statistics, expert quotes and other persuasive methods to convince the reader of your standpoint.
End with a strong conclusion that reaffirms your initial thesis and summarises your key arguments.

Ensure your writing is grammatically correct and precise.
Stick to the main topic, avoid straying off topic.
Use a range of vocabulary to enrich your text.
Capitalise and punctuate correctly.
Regularly proofread and revise your text to improve clarity and correctness.