Symbol

• Religious symbols have a significant role in communication: These are considered as important tools in conveying religious ideas as they often incorporate complex and deep meanings beyond the observable reality. For example, in Christianity, the symbol of the cross is not merely representing a wooden structure, but it points to the sacrificial love and redemption offered by Jesus Christ.

• Understanding the use of symbols in religious language: Symbols are not just representative, but they are evocative and insightful, serving to stimulate thought and emotion. For example, the symbol of light in many religions doesn’t just represent illumination in terms of physical sight, but it is suggestive of spiritual wisdom and enlightenment.

• The analogical language and symbolism: Tillich states that religious symbols function as analogies. They help humans grasp experiences and concepts that are usually beyond their comprehension like the divine or the sacred. Analogies compare the known to the unknown, creating a bridge for understanding.

• The nature of religious symbols - they are both self-revealing and participate in that which they represent, as shared by Paul Tillich. They must point beyond themselves, opening up levels of reality or aspects of truth that are otherwise hidden.

• The influence of culture and context on the interpretation of symbols: The meaning taken from a symbol can vary depending on cultural and historical contexts. For instance, snakes might be perceived as wisdom symbols in some cultures, whereas, in others, they could symbolise evil or danger.

• The non-literal language: Symbols in religious language are often non-literal, serving as metaphors, similes, or allegories. For instance, in the parable of the Good Samaritan, the characters and their actions are symbolic, providing moral and spiritual lessons.

• The possible limitation of symbols: As the interpretations of symbols can vary widely, misunderstandings or misinterpretations of religious language might arise. This limitation underlies the challenges that religious language, especially symbolic language, faces.

• The distinction between signs and symbols: Signs point to a specific, defined object or event, while symbols carry multiple, often complex meanings. For example, a traffic light is a sign, providing straightforward, unambiguous information, while a dove in Christian tradition is a symbol, representing the Holy Spirit, peace, or purity.

• Myth and symbol: Important scholars such as Bultmann have discussed the connection between myth and symbol. They argue that symbols are often found in myths and understanding the symbol can help decipher the myth’s meaning.