Social Sin

Social sin refers to societal structures and institutions that cause or contribute to social injustices.
It is the idea that sin can manifest not only through individual actions, but also through systems and structures in society.

The concept of social sin is rooted in the Hebrew scriptures where prophets denounced injustices inflicted on the poor, widows, and orphans.
In the New Testament, Jesus denounces religious leaders who neglect justice and mercy.

Role in Liberation Theology

Liberation Theology emphasises that even if individuals do not actively commit personal sins, they are still part of, and benefit from, societal structures that commit social sin.
Liberation theologians argue for an active response to social sin, which includes the transformation of societal structures that perpetuate inequality and injustice.

Marx also highlighted structural issues in society, which mirrors the concept of social sin in Liberation Theology.
According to Marx, capitalism is a major source of social sin as it exploits the working class.

Relation to Preferential Option for the Poor

The concept of social sin relates to the emphasis on the preferential option for the poor in Liberation Theology.
The poor are often the most affected by societal structures that perpetuate social sin, which is why Liberation Theology prioritises tackling social sin to liberate the oppressed.

Critiques of the Concept

Critics argue that the focus on social sin risks downplaying the importance of personal sin and individual responsibility.
Others argue that the concept of social sin risks politicising theology and diverting attention from spirituality and personal salvation.