Descriptive Writing: Structure

Overview of Structure

The structure in descriptive writing can have a significant impact on the impact and readability of the text.
This refers to how information or narrative is organised and arranged within a piece of writing.
A well-structured description can lead the reader through your thoughts and scenes in a logical, engaging way.
Choosing an effective structure should always consider the purpose, the message and the audience of the writing.

Structure can be linear, where events are described in the order they happen, a common and straightforward structure.
There are forms of non-linear structure, including flashbacks, flashforwards, or alternating between different timelines or perspectives.
Even if your bias is towards using a familiar structure, challenge yourself by experimenting with other types.

Opening lines can draw your reader into your world and sets the tone for the rest of your description.
Try to create an engaging start, using striking imagery, interesting characters, or intense action to engage your reader.
The conclusion should give a sense of closure and resolution to your description.
Round off your description by referring back to the opening, answering queries that have been raised, or allowing a contemplative finish.

Paragraphs are critical in structure, with each usually focussing on a single idea or scene.
The order of your paragraphs can drastically affect the pacing and flow of your description.
Variety in sentence length can shape the rhythm and tone of your writing, allowing you to control the reading pace.
Short sentences can create tension or urgency; longer sentences can create a leisurely pace or allow in-depth exploration.

Some descriptive pieces might include a narrative structure, like the classic beginning, middle, and end story arc.
Experiment with the three-act structure for a more dynamic approach: setup, confrontation and resolution.
Remember that while narratives typically have a plot and characters, the main focus of descriptive writing should still be on creating vivid, evocative images, feelings or atmospheres.

Remember that the structure you choose can be linked to the mood or tone of your writing.
A linear and chronological structure might give a sense of serenity and predictability, while a non-linear structure might evoke feelings of confusion or disorientation.
Play around with the placing of certain scenes or pieces of information to highlight their significance and create dramatic tension or surprise.