Bias

Understanding Bias

• Bias is a prejudiced view, either for or against, that affects a writer’s understanding and presentation of a subject matter.
• It is a subjective perspective that can alter the approach to topics and influence the writer’s opinion, choices and depiction of events or characters.
• Bias can lead to a one-sided or non-objective representation of reality, which can affect the reader’s perception and understanding of the context.

Identifying Bias

• To identify bias, look for over-generalisations, emotive language, selective presentation of facts, or omissions that favour a certain viewpoint.
• Watch out for any signs of the author’s personal beliefs or tendencies that may be colouring their narrative.
• Statements such as “All politicians are corrupt,” or “Teachers are always unappreciated” are examples of bias, as they project generalised views about particular groups.

Analysing Bias

• When you spot bias in a text, consider how it changes a reader’s understanding of the subject, the mood of the piece, or the author’s intent.
• Bias can manipulate readers’ views by spinning facts, presenting only one side of an argument or by using loaded words to create a certain perception.
• By injecting their own biases, the author can prompt readers into accepting their perspective, thereby affecting their interpretation of the narrative.

Impact of Bias

• Bias can instigate powerful emotional reactions, effectively influencing the reader’s feelings towards the author’s perspective or against an opposing viewpoint.
• By presenting a skewed view of reality, the author can create a suspension of disbelief, allowing the reader to accept certain premises without critical objection.
• Stay alert to any signs of the author’s bias and understand how it shapes the text. Specifically, understand how bias can shape the tone, mood, or message of the piece, and identify whether it is there to inform, persuade or entertain.

Recognising bias commands important analytical skills, allowing you to distinguish between objective information and subjective opinions. Noticing this crucial aspect can heighten your comprehension of written texts, honing your analytical abilities and refining your overall understanding.