Metaphors and Similies

Understanding Metaphors and Similes

A metaphor is a figurative device where a word or phrase that denotes one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to make a comparison between two unrelated entities.
A simile is a type of metaphor that specifically uses the words ‘like’ or ‘as’ to compare one object or idea with another to suggest they are alike.
Metaphors and similes are employed to create vivid images and convey abstract or complex ideas in a more simplified, imaginative manner.

Identifying Metaphors and Similes

Look out for words or phrases that seem to be exaggerations or that depict a picture in your mind, these could be metaphors or similes.
Be aware of comparison words such as ‘like’ and ‘as’, which can signal the use of a simile.
Note sentences or phrases in which an object, person, or idea is described in terms of something radically different, yet shares common characteristics, indicating a metaphor.

Analysing Metaphors and Similes

Once you have identified a metaphor or a simile, consider how it affects the meaning and overall impact of the text.
Reflect on the author’s possible motivations for using a metaphor or simile at a specific point in the text. What idea or impression are they trying to convey?
Be aware that metaphors and similes can convey a variety of meanings and can be used to create a wide range of effects, from humour to evoking strong emotions.

The Impact of Metaphors and Similes

Metaphors and similes add vibrancy to the text, making descriptions and ideas more vivid and engaging.
They can help the reader better understand or relate to the concept being explored.
If used effectively, metaphors and similes can contribute significantly to the tone, mood, and overall aesthetic of a text.
Keep an eye on how the author’s choice of metaphors and similes inform you about their perspectives and intention of the text.

Remember, a skilled reader appreciates the nuances of language. Recognising and analysing metaphors and similes are crucial components in your toolkit when studying a text. By understanding these figurative devices, you’ll be better equipped to interpret and delve into the deeper meanings of a text.