Understanding Information and Ideas

Identifying Key Information

Skimming or rapidly looking over a text can help identify its general content or main ideas.
Scanning, or quickly searching for specific information or keywords, is essential for extracting important data or facts.
Be aware of Headlines or Subheadings, as they often summarise main points or sections of the text.
Look out for the use of Bold, Italics, or Underlined text as these techniques often highlight key points within a document.
Keep an eye out for diagrams, graphs, or tables. These can often contain crucial information presented in a digestible way.

Interpreting Ideas and Viewpoints

Authors may have biases which can subtly influence the content of a text, always try to identify them.
Pay attention to the tone and mood of the language used. It can tell you a lot about an author’s attitudes and beliefs.
Look for emotive language. Authors use it to attempt to sway opinion and evoke an emotional response.
Beware of exaggeration or hyperbole. While they may be used for effect, they can also be tools for manipulation.
Remember that culture, era, and social context can all affect the interpretation of a text.

Analysing Structure and Language

Notice how the text is organised. This can help you follow the argument or story more easily.
Pay attention to connectives like ‘However’, ‘Therefore’, and ‘On the other hand’. They often signal a change in argument or point of view.
Look out for literary devices like metaphors, similes, and personification. They often help convey the author’s views or ideas more vividly.
Notice how the sentences are structured. Short sentences can be used for impact, while long ones might be used for detailed descriptions or complex arguments.
Be aware of the use of passive or active voice by the author. They can influence how information is perceived.

Understanding how to decode and interpret the information and ideas within a text will enhance your reading comprehension skills. You will also gain a deeper appreciation for the craft of writing and the power of language.