Descriptive Language

Understanding Descriptive Language

  • Descriptive language, or descriptive writing, uses details to create a vivid picture in the reader’s mind. It aims to enhance the reader’s understanding or appreciation of a subject.
  • It involves utilising adjectives, adverbs, imagery, figurative language, and sensory details to provide a detailed description of something.

Identifying Descriptive Language

  • Look for detailed and meaningful adjectives and adverbs that add richness to the narrative.
  • Identify the use of sensory language, which appeals to the reader’s senses of sight, touch, taste, smell, and word.
  • Seek out instances of figurative language, which include similes, metaphors, personification, and hyperbole. These are often used to provide non-literal descriptive details.

Analysing Descriptive Language

  • Consider how descriptive language enriches the text and contributes to the narrative’s atmosphere, emotions, and overall feel.
  • Analyse how the author uses descriptive language to reveal characters’ personalities, settings, or the plot.
  • Note any patterns or repetitions in the use of descriptive language to identify significant themes or symbols in the text.

Influence of Descriptive Language

  • Descriptive language is a powerful tool in creating a bond between the reader and the text, as it enables the reader to visualise and empathise with the narrative.
  • It plays a key role in creating mood and atmosphere, influencing the reader’s emotional response to the text.
  • It is often crucial in providing depth and detail to characters and settings, making the story more believable and engaging.

Examples of Descriptive Language

  • An adjective like ‘sombre’ or a phrase such as ‘enveloped in shadows’ can set a gloomy or mysterious mood.
  • A simile like ‘as fierce as a lion’ can vividly depict a character’s emotion or behaviour.
  • Sensory language like ‘the sweet scent of summer blossoms’ allows readers to experience the setting in a rich and immersive way.

Understanding and appreciating descriptive language is a crucial aspect of dissecting and studying English literature.