Structure- Whole Texts

Understanding Structure- Whole Texts

• Structure refers to how a piece of writing is organised and how the ideas within it are connected.
• The structure of a text includes elements like chapters, headings, subheadings, paragraphs, and sentences.
• The whole text structure includes the introduction, body, conclusion, and the logical flow of ideas and events.

Analysing Whole Text Structure

• Begin by identifying the overall organisation of ideas in the text. Does the author begin by presenting a problem then offering solutions? Or does the text follow a chronological order?
• Look for transitional words or phrases that guide the reader through the text or indicate changes in time, place, or perspective.
• Pay attention to pacing. How much time does the author spend on each event or idea? Does the pacing change at different points in the text, and what is the effect of that change?
• Consider how the author uses sections and subsections. These divisions can help guide your understanding of the text’s structure.

Interpreting the Effect of Structure

• The structure of a text often reflects its purpose. For example, a problem-solution structure may be used to persuade, while a chronologically ordered text might be used to narrate events.
• The structure can also impact the mood and tone of a text. For instance, a fast pace might create tension, while a meandering structure might create a relaxed, contemplative tone.
• Changes in structure–like sudden shifts in time or narrator’s perspective–can surprise the reader or give new insights.

Practising Structural Analysis

• Deconstruct a variety of texts to recognise different structures and their impact on the reader.
• Practice writing summaries of the structure of different texts. This will help you to notice patterns and variations.
• As you read, create outlines to help visualize the text’s structure. This can deepen your understanding significantly.

Remember, understanding the structure isn’t just about noting the different parts of the text, but also understanding how these parts fit together to create a compelling narrative or argument. Developing an eye for this aspect of reading will enhance your comprehension and analytical skills.