Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy

General Overview

Pregnancy is a significant developmental phase in a woman’s life which is usually accompanied by a range of signs and symptoms.
While every woman’s experience with pregnancy can be different, there are common symptoms that could indicate the onset of pregnancy.

Early Indicators

Missed Period: One of the first and most common signs of pregnancy. However, it can sometimes be misleading as stress, weight fluctuation or other health conditions can also lead to missed periods.
Tender, Swollen Breasts: Hormonal changes soon after conception can make breasts sensitive or sore.
Nausea with or without Vomiting: Often called ‘morning sickness’, it can happen at any time of the day or night.
Increased Urination: Hormonal changes cause blood to flow more quickly through the kidneys, filling the bladder more often.

Other Common Symptoms

Craving or Aversion to Certain Foods: Certain aromas or tastes might make you feel nauseated or suddenly you might be craving certain foods.
Fatigue: Increased levels of the hormone progesterone can make you feel tired.
Mood Swings: These are common, especially in the first trimester because of hormonal changes.

Further Indications

Light Spotting and Cramping: A small amount of spotting or cramping, often mistaken for a period, can occur when the fertilised eggs attaches to the lining of the uterus.
Constipation: Higher levels of progesterone can slow down your digestive system.
Dizziness or Fainting: This can happen because of dilating blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and an increased blood supply to the baby.

Importance of Testing and Consultation

If you suspect you’re pregnant, a home pregnancy test can offer confirmation as these detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine, a hormone produced during pregnancy.
If a home test is positive or symptoms persist and a period is missed, it’s important to make an appointment with a healthcare professional for confirmation and to start prenatal care.

Understanding Variations

Not every pregnant woman will experience all these symptoms and the intensity can vary.
It’s essential to understand that symptoms might be different between pregnancies for the same woman, and they can be different between different women.
Recognising these signs and symptoms as potential indicators of early pregnancy can assist in making informed decisions regarding testing, seeking healthcare, and prenatal planning for both physical health and emotional wellbeing.