Narrative Writing: Conventions of the Form

In narrative writing, a well-structured plot is key. The storyline should include an introduction, development, climax, and resolution.
Characters should be fully developed to engage the reader. It’s important to describe their appearances, behaviours, actions, thoughts, and feelings.
The setting of the story is crucial. It should be vividly described to provide the backdrop of the scene and the mood of the characters.
The point of view is a significant convention. This may be first-person (I), second-person (you), or third-person (he, she, they). The perception from which the story progresses will shape the tone and angle of the narrative.
Dialogues should sound natural and true to the character. They should push the plot forward or reveal something about the person speaking.
The tone and mood need to be consistent with the theme and characterisation. Whether it’s serious, light-hearted, sombre, or humorous, it should be evident from the language and structure.
A good balance of action, narrative, and dialogue is vital. Too much of one can make the writing uninteresting.
Use of conflict is a conventional device in narrative writing. It should be introduced early on and resolved towards the end.
Flashbacks provide background information on the characters or events, hence enriching the plot.
Foreshadowing hints at future events in the story, giving the readers a sense of anticipation.
Using different sentence lengths can control pace and tension. Short sentences are used for action or urgency, while long sentences are used for description or slower moments.
Careful use of punctuation contributes to the rhythm and flow. For instance, ellipsis signals a pause, while exclamation marks show strong emotions.
The use of literary techniques is essential for a rich, engaging narrative. E.g. Metaphors, similes, personification, alliteration.
The themes of the narrative need to resonate with readers. They could revolve around love, loss, friendship, conflict, hope, etc.

Remember, narrative writing is about creating an engaging story. Practice, read plenty of examples, and have fun with it!