Sarcasm

• Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony typically used to convey criticism or disdain. It often involves saying one thing but intending the opposite.
• Recognizing sarcasm in a text is essential as it aids in understanding the overall tone of the piece, as well as the writer’s viewpoint.
• Sarcasm can help to create humour or satire, or it may just portray the speaker’s feelings of irritation or frustration.
• It is identifiable by the disparity between what is stated and what is the actual situation, or the writer’s true beliefs. The stated comments are often excessively positive or negative, suggesting insincerity.
• The use of a specific word or phrase in a sarcastic context can change its implied meaning. Therefore, it’s essential to pay close attention to context.
• Sarcasm can help define a particular character trait or personality. Characters using sarcasm often are perceived as witty, cynical, or sarcastic.
• Sarcasm can also be used to create tension, dramatic irony, or conflict, as it offers a means of expressing criticism or hostility indirectly.
• It’s not always explicitly marked and sometimes depends on shared knowledge or understanding between the writer and reader. So, analysing sarcasm may require you to infer the writer’s real meaning.
• In your analysis, explore the impact of sarcasm on the reader. It might make them sympathize with or feel distanced from the character, it might make a serious point in a light-hearted way, or establish a specific tone or atmosphere.
• When discussing sarcasm in an essay, use terms such as “verbal irony”, “insincere”, “mocking” and “criticism”. Explain what is being said sarcastically, what the real intention might be, and how this contributes to the tone, character development, or overall message.