Texts that Argue or Persuade

• Identifying Purpose: All texts that argue or persuade have a distinct purpose, which is to influence the mindset or actions of the reader. A key element of understanding these types of texts is being able to spot this intent.

• Understanding Rhetoric: Rhetorical devices, such as metaphors, similes, and alliteration, are often used in persuasive and argumentative texts. Learning to identify these techniques improves comprehension.

• Evaluating Arguments: A crucial part of understanding persuasive texts is the ability to evaluate the strength of an argument. This encompasses recognising the validity of evidence provided, the logic of each point, and the balance of arguments.

• Spotting Bias: Many persuasive texts may not present a balanced viewpoint. Identifying any bias, whether it’s subtle or obvious, helps outline the motivations behind the piece.

• Decoding Language: Recognizing emotive language and persuasive techniques, such as exaggeration or minimization, allows for an in-depth comprehension of the text’s tone and perspective.

• Structuring Arguments: Argument or persuasive pieces often use a clear, structured approach. Spotting this structure aids in better understanding the progression and build-up of the argument.

• Uncovering Assumptions: Every text contains underlying assumptions, or beliefs taken as truth without evidence. Unearth these assumptions to further understand the text’s angle and influence on readers.

• Distinguishing Fact from Opinion: While facts provide verifiable information, opinions reflect personal beliefs. Identifying the interplay between fact and opinion contributes to comprehending the strategies used in persuasiveness or argumentation.

• Noticing Use of Statistics: The inclusion of figures and data is a common technique in persuasive texts to validate points. Analyzing the use of these numbers can reveal if they’re being manipulated or distorted for persuasive reasons.

• Analyzing Conclusion: The final section of a persuasive text is designed to clinch the argument and move readers to action. Assessing the effectiveness of this conclusion further deepens understanding of the text’s argument.

Remember, the key to grasping argumentative or persuasive texts is to question their strategies, assumptions, and evidence. This active reading approach will aid in developing a comprehensive understanding of the text.