Various manicure and pedicure techniques

Basic Manicure Techniques

Filing

The first step of any manicure should be to shape the nails.
Use a fine-grit nail file to smooth the edges of the nail and create the desired shape, whether square, rounded or oval.
Always file in one direction to prevent nail damage.

Soaking

Once nails are filed, the hands should be soaked in warm water to soften the cuticles.
Add a gentle cleanser or essential oils to the water for added benefits.

Cuticle Care

Apply a cuticle remover to soften and loosen cuticles.
Gently push back the cuticles with a cuticle pusher or orange stick.
Never cut the cuticles as this can cause injury or infection.

Exfoliation

Remove any dead skin cells with a hand scrub.
This helps to reveal softer, smoother skin.

Massage

A hand and arm massage is a relaxing and beneficial part of a manicure.
It promotes blood circulation and relaxation.

Applying Polish

Apply a base coat first to protect the nail and improve the longevity of the polish.
Then apply two layers of chosen colour followed by a top coat for extra shine.

Basic Pedicure Techniques

Soaking

Feet are soaked in warm water with a bath salt or oil to soften skin and nails.
Soak for approximately 10 minutes.

Removing Calluses and Rough Skin

Use a foot file or scrub on dry, rough areas to remove dead skin.
Areas particularly prone to hard skin include the heel and ball of the foot.

Exfoliation

Once rough skin is removed, exfoliate the entire foot to remove dead skin cells.
Use a scrub with a pumice stone or washcloth.

Cuticle Care & Nail Shaping

Gently push back the cuticles and shape the nails, just as with a manicure.
Again, never cut the cuticles.

Massage

A foot and lower leg massage helps to relax the client and stimulate circulation.
Use a hydrating lotion or cream for this massage.

Applying Polish

Apply a base coat, two layers of colour, and a top coat, as with a manicure.

Remember that the aim is not only to beautify the hands and feet, but also to improve the skin’s condition and give clients a relaxing, enjoyable experience.