Multiculturalism: Tensions

Clash of Values

Tension arises in multicultural societies due to the clash of values between different cultural groups.
Traditional customs or religious beliefs often differ significantly from the dominant societal norms or liberal democratic principles.
Therefore, balancing the need to respect cultural autonomy and imposing legal standards based on universal human rights may be a challenge.

Identity Politics

Identity politics can lead to tensions within multicultural societies.
Some groups may highlight their unique identities to demand special rights or recognition, possibly causing friction with other groups.
Critics argue that emphasising cultural or ethnic differences can lead to the polarisation of society and social unrest.

Cultural Relativism vs Universalism

The conflict between cultural relativism and universalism exacerbates tensions in multicultural societies.
Cultural relativism posits that moral and ethical systems are culturally specific and there are no universal moral values.
Universalism, on the contrary, supports the existence of universally applicable moral standards.
The discord between these two philosophies arises when culturally specific practices infringe upon universally recognised rights or principles.

Segregation and Lack of Integration

Multicultural societies may experience tensions related to segregation and lack of integration.
When cultural groups isolate themselves within their communities, integration into broader society can become a challenge.
This can foster misunderstandings, perpetuate stereotypes, and escalate tensions between cultural groups.

Threat to National Identity

The perceived threat to national identity is another source of tension in multicultural societies.
Critics argue that the celebration of diverse cultures could undermine a common national identity.
Too much focus on diversity can lead some to feel that the unity and cohesiveness of the national community are under threat.

Each of these tensions highlights the complexities of multicultural societies. It is important to consider these challenges when examining the status, policies, and dynamics of multicultural societies.