The Scottish Parliament

Creation and Governance

Established by the Scotland Act 1998, a key piece of constitutional legislation passed by the UK Parliament.
The Scottish Parliament is a devolved legislature, meaning it has power to make laws for Scotland on a range of issues.
It is unicameral, comprising only one chamber of 129 elected Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs).
The Parliament is governed in accordance with the Scotland Act and its own standing orders, which set out rules for its procedures and operations.

Reserved matters, which include defense, foreign policy, and immigration, remain under the control of the UK Parliament and are not devolved.
Devolved matters, including health, education, and transport, are within the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament.
The Scotland Act 2016 further increased the Parliament’s powers, particularly in areas like taxation and welfare.

The establishment of the Scottish Parliament has had a significant impact on Scottish politics, creating a distinct policy environment.
Scottish National Party (SNP) has frequently dominated elections, reflecting its major influence in Scottish politics.

The Scottish Parliament is a central factor in discussions about Scotland’s constitutional status, including possible independence from the UK.
The Brexit vote, which saw Scotland vote in favour of remain, has reignited questions about the future of devolution and Scotland’s relationship with the rest of the UK.