Norman Rule
Sure, here are some key points about Norman Rule:
Norman Conquest
- William the Conqueror became the king of England in 1066 after the Battle of Hastings. His rule marked the start of Norman rule.
- The Domesday Book, commissioned in 1085, provides detailed information on land ownership and gives us a clear picture of society under Norman rule.
Feudal System
- The Feudal System was introduced across England. This replaced the Anglo-Saxon system of local government with a hierarchy of land ownership and obligations.
- Under the Feudal System, all land belonged to the king, and he granted land to his lords in return for military service.
Legal Changes
- William merged Anglo-Saxon law with Norman customs. The resulting common law had a profound impact on England’s legal system.
- William established royal control over the legal system, making the crown the ultimate arbiter of justice.
Church Reforms
- Norman rule saw the imposition of the Continental practise of celibacy for priests, transforming the English Church.
- The establishment of Norman style cathedrals and castles across the country symbolised Norman ecclesiastical and secular authority.
Linguistic Impact
- The Norman Conquest led to the addition of thousands of French words into the English language, changing it significantly.
These points lay a good foundation for understanding the impact of Norman Rule in England. Remember to use primary resources like the Domesday Book and the laws imposed by William the Conqueror to gain a stronger understanding of the period.