An evaluation of the reasons why the Nazis were able to stay in power, 1933-39

The propaganda efforts of the Nazi party played a crucial role in maintaining their power. Led by Joseph Goebbels, the Nazis controlled almost all aspects of the media by 1933.
The Nazi propaganda was consistent and omnipresent. It promoted the idea of national unity, the appealing belief in a master Aryan race, and the concept of Führerprinzip, which placed complete loyalty to Hitler at the centre of the state’s operations.
The radio and film were used as powerful propaganda tools. Cheap radios were made available so the population could hear the voices of their leaders. Films were produced and shown in cinemas to reinforce Nazi ideology.

Contrary to the failures of the Weimar Republic’s economic policies, the Nazis introduced strategies that created jobs, reducing unemployment significantly. This included public work schemes like the Autobahns (motorway) construction.
The initiation of Four Year Plans both stabilised the economy and prepared Germany for war, helping to keep the Nazis in power as it gave them further control over the economy.
Rearmament under the Nazis boosted industry and further reduced unemployment, giving the impression of a strong economy and thus supporting Nazi rule.

The Nazis stayed in power partly through creating an atmosphere of fear with the help of paramilitary organisations like the SS and the Gestapo.
The use of concentration camps for political prisoners, the application of the Night of the Long Knives, and other acts of violence added to this climate of fear.
Hitler’s policies led to the suppression of any political dissent, and the establishment of totalitarian rule in which the Nazis controlled every aspect of life in Germany.

Gleichschaltung, or the coordination of all institutions under Nazi control, was implemented swiftly in sectors from education to the judiciary, enabling the Nazis to tighten their grip on the state.
Education was manipulated to indoctrinate children with Nazi ideals, preparing the next generation to be obedient followers of the state.
Religious institutions were also kept under scrutiny: churches were allowed to operate but were controlled and manipulated, adding more to the Nazi’s hold on power.

Despite the oppressive regime, Hitler himself remained popular. His charisma, rousing speeches and image as a strong, decisive leader, attracted and retained the backing of many Germans.
Hitler’s success in eradicating the humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles and restoring national pride added to his appeal.
He offered a sense of hope for a better future during an era of economic depression and uncertainty, thereby managing to keep the Nazis in power until the outbreak of World War II.