Emma: Writer's Techniques

Emma: Writer’s Techniques

• Structure: Austen structures “Emma” around the changing seasons, strategically framing the emotional development of characters and the progression of relationships around the natural world.
• Atmosphere: The atmosphere in “Emma” often mirrors the mental and emotional state of the titular character, utilising a close third-person narrative to cultivate an intimate and immersive setting.
• Narrative: Jane Austen utilises free indirect discourse in “Emma,” blurring the line between third-person narration and the protagonist’s thoughts and feelings to create an in-depth character study.
• Language: The language in “Emma” is known for its sophisticated wordplay and wit, reflecting the intelligent and quick-witted nature of its protagonist.
• Imagery: Austen employs imagery in “Emma” to enrich the reader’s understanding of environment and character, using detailed descriptions of physical appearances, landscapes, and interiors to enhance mood and reveal character.
• Symbolism: Austen uses various symbols, such as the Box Hill picnic and the arrowroot pudding, to express deeper themes in the text, like societal class and the dangers of unchecked vanity.