Wuthering Heights: Themes

The Supernatural: This theme is predominantly depicted in the recurring hauntings and mystical experiences, such as Catherine’s ghost and Heathcliff’s obsession with the spiritual realm.
The Gothic: Wuthering Heights is considered a gothic novel due to its dark, eerie atmosphere, complex relationships, and elements of terror and death.
Nature vs Civilisation: This is seen in the contrast between the untamed, wild nature of Wuthering Heights and the refined, controlled environment of Thrushcross Grange.
Love: The novel explores various forms of love, particularly the destructive passionate love between Catherine and Heathcliff, which is at the same time transcendent and tragic.
Femininity: The representation of women in the book varies from the strong-willed Catherine to the passive and victimised Isabella, examining differing portrayal of femininity in the society.
Masculinity: Seen in the contrasts between the brute, physical strength and violence of Heathcliff and the passive, civilised, and effeminate Edgar Linton, offering an exploration of the era’s expectations of manhood.
Social Class: This theme highlights the rigid class structure of the time and how it impacts the characters’ lives and relationships, especially seen in Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar for social standing over her love for Heathcliff.
Revenge: Heathcliff’s quest for revenge against those who mistreated him forms the central plot in the novel, showcasing the destructiveness of revenge on both the seeker and those around them.