Frankenstein: Context

Mary Shelley: The author of Frankenstein, Mary Shelley’s personal experiences and environment greatly influenced her creation of the novel, including the loss of her mother and her experiences with scientific discovery.
Science: Within Frankenstein, science is explored as a powerful yet dangerous tool, with Frankenstein’s experiment serving as a critique of relentless scientific advancement without ethical considerations.
Rousseau: Mary Shelley was influenced by philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau, particularly his ideas of ‘The Noble Savage’ and the impact of society on individuals, seen through the evolution of the Creature.
The Romantics: Frankenstein reflects the Romantic values of passion, emotion, and a deep reverence for nature, juxtaposing it against the rationality of science.
“Prometheus”: The Greek myth is alluded to in Frankenstein, representing knowledge and human progress, but also the dire consequences of defying the natural order.
“Paradise Lost”: The Biblical epic is frequently referenced in Frankenstein, mirroring the themes of creation, rebellion, and the complex relationship between creator and creation.
Industrialisation: The novel captures the anxieties of the Industrial Revolution, particularly regarding the potential for human ambition and technology to surpass ethical boundaries.
French Revolution: Shelley references the French Revolution to further highlight the threats of unchecked power, violence, and the effects of societal upheaval.
Luddites: The Luddites, a group against industrialisation and technology advancements, reflect the novel’s cautionary theme about unchecked scientific progress.
Religion and God: Frankenstein grapples with religious themes, such as playing God, divine retribution, and the potential for humanity to usurp divine authority through scientific advancement.