Othello: Context

Jacobean England: Jacobean England refers to the period in English history when King James I ruled, which was when Shakespeare wrote Othello and during which many of the sociopolitical themes and issues present in this play were prevalent.
King James I: King James I was the ruler of England when Othello was written and his reign saw improved relations with Spain, a factor which may have influenced the exotic setting of the play.
Religion in Shakespeare’s England: The influence of religion is evident throughout Othello, reflecting the complex religious landscape of Shakespeare’s England, which saw sectarian tension between Protestants and Catholics.
The Moors: Othello’s identity as a Moor and an outsider in white Venetian society is a major theme in the play, reflecting contemporary European views of African and Islamic culture.
Venetian-Turkish Conflict (War): The war between Venice and Turkey forms the backdrop for Othello, symbolising the conflict between East and West, and providing a historical context for the military hierarchy within which Othello operates.
The Globe Theatre: The Globe Theatre, where Othello was first performed, is renowned for its open-air, circular performance space, which allowed for a unique and immersive theatrical experience.
Shakespearean Tragedy: Othello is considered a Shakespearean tragedy, characterised by a tragic hero with a fatal flaw which ultimately leads to their downfall, in this case, Othello’s jealousy.