Differentiation of hyperbolic functions

Differentiation of Hyperbolic Functions

Introduction to Hyperbolic Functions

  • The hyperbolic functions sinh (x), cosh (x) and tanh (x) can be defined using an exponential function.
  • sinh (x) and cosh (x) are defined as: sinh (x) = (e^x - e^-x) / 2, and cosh (x) = (e^x + e^-x) / 2.
  • The hyperbolic tangent, tanh (x), can therefore be defined as tanh (x) = sinh (x) / cosh (x).

Basic Differentiation Rules

  • The rate of change of these functions can be determined using differentiation.
  • The basic differentiation rules are as follows: the derivative of sinh (x) is cosh (x), the derivative of cosh (x) is sinh (x), and the derivative of tanh (x) is sech^2 (x), where sech (x) is the reciprocal of cosh (x) and defined as 1 / cosh (x).

Differentiation Techniques

  • To differentiate a function that includes a hyperbolic function and a constant multiplier, you apply the constant rule of differentiation, which states that the derivative of a constant times a function is the constant times the derivative of the function.
  • To differentiate a function that includes a hyperbolic function and a power, you apply the chain rule of differentiation, which basically states that the derivative of a function is the derivative of the outer function times the derivative of the inner function.
  • To differentiate a function that includes the composition of hyperbolic functions, you apply the chain rule of differentiation. Note that for each layer of composition, the chain rule has to be applied twice.

Tips on Differentiating Hyperbolic Functions

  • When distinguishing hyperbolic functions from trigonometric ones, remember that hyperbolic functions have a ‘h’ in their notation, such as sinh, cosh, and tanh.
  • Mastering the basic rules of differentiation for hyperbolic functions is crucial, as all other differentiation problems involving hyperbolic functions will require the use of these rules.
  • Thoroughly understand how the chain rule and the constant rule work before attempting to differentiate more complex hyperbolic functions.
  • Practice differentiating multiple types of hyperbolic functions, as this will help you gain confidence and enhance your problem-solving skills.
  • Consider working with a study group or getting tutoring to solidify your understanding of this topic.
  • Patience and determination are key when mastering hyperbolic function differentiation. Gradually increase the complexity of the functions you’re practicing with so that you don’t get overwhelmed.