Sacraments

Definition of Sacraments

Sacraments are religious rituals within Christianity that symbolise God’s grace.
In most Christian traditions, there are seven sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Anointing of the sick, Holy orders, and Matrimony.

Baptism

Baptism is the sacrament that introduces a person to the Christian faith, usually at a very young age.
It involves the use of water as a symbol of purification and new life in Christ.
Adult baptism, or believer’s baptism, is common in some denominations such as Baptists. In this case, the individual freely chooses to be baptised, indicating personal commitment to the faith.

Confirmation

Confirmation strengthens the grace received at baptism and is usually celebrated in adolescence.
The individual reaffirms their faith and promises to live as a faithful Christian.
In some churches, it is closely linked with first communion.

Eucharist

The Eucharist, or Holy Communion, commemorates Christ’s Last Supper.
Christians consume bread and wine, believed to be, or representatively, the body and blood of Christ.
This sacrament is a key part of the liturgical worship in numerous denominations.

Penance and Reconciliation

The sacrament of Penance, also known as Confession, involves admitting sins to a priest and receiving God’s forgiveness.
It demonstrates the belief in God’s mercy and the human ability to change and make amends.

Anointing of the Sick

Anointing of the sick is a sacrament for people who are ill or near death.
Through prayer and anointing with oil, it seeks to give comfort, peace, courage, and if the sick person is unable to make a confession, even forgiveness of sins.

Holy Orders

Holy Orders is the sacrament through which men become bishops, priests or deacons.
It’s an act of commitment to serve God and the Christian community in a special way.

Matrimony

Matrimony, or marriage, is a sacrament that unites two people in a lifelong covenant of love and service before God.
It symbolises the union of Christ with the Church.