The Nature of God
The Nature of God
- Sikhs monotheistically believe that there is only one God, who is eternal and omnipresent.
- This divine being is referred to as Waheguru, translating to ‘Wonderful Lord’.
- God in Sikhism is formless and genderless, and can only be reached by dedicating one’s mind to the divine.
- The beginning of the Guru Granth Sahib, their holy scripture, starts with “Ik Onkar”, meaning ‘There is only one God’.
- It is believed that God speaks through the Gurus and their teachings found in the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Sikhs believe God is nirguna (beyond human comprehension) but also saguna (can be realised in creation).
- Waheguru is seen as the creator, sustainer and destroyer of the universe.
- There is no concept of evil or devil, as Sikhs state that all comes from Waheguru.
- Salvation is reached by meditating on God’s name, referred to as Naam Simran.
- Morality and righteousness are stressed as important characteristics that align one with the qualities of God.
- It is also believed that God is compassionate and merciful, and humans should reflect these qualities in their life.
- The Mool Mantra encapsulates key facets of Sikh beliefs about God’s nature; that they are the only truth, fearless, without hatred, timeless, beyond birth and death, self-illuminated and can be reached through the Guru’s grace.