Festivals: practices in Britain and elsewhere

Festivals: practices in Britain and elsewhere

Diwali - Festival of Lights

  • Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is the most important religious festival celebrated by Hindus in Britain and around the world.
  • It represents the victory of light over darkness, and usually involves lighting lots of lamps and candles, both inside and outside the home.
  • The festival lasts for five days, with each day having significant rituals and customs.

Holi - Festival of Colours

  • Holi is a popular ancient Hindu festival, known as the festival of colours.
  • The celebrations involve people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.
  • In Britain, public events are often held where people can join in and enjoy the festive atmosphere.

Navaratri (Nine Nights)

  • Navaratri is a festival dedicated to the worship of the Hindu deity Durga.
  • The word Navaratri means ‘nine nights’ in Sanskrit, nava meaning nine and ratri meaning nights.
  • Dancing the Garba in circles is a significant element in Navaratri celebrations in Britain.

Raksha Bandhan - Festival of Sibling Love

  • Raksha Bandhan celebrates the love and duty between brothers and sisters.
  • On this day, sisters tie a rakhi (sacred thread) around their brother’s wrist. This represents the sister’s love and prayers for her brother’s well-being, and the brother’s lifelong vow to protect her.
  • In Britain, it’s commonly celebrated among the Hindu community with gift exchanges and meals.

Janmashtami - Krishna’s Birthday

  • Janmashtami is the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, who is believed to be the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu.
  • This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm by fasting, singing, praying together, preparing and sharing special food, night vigils, and visiting Krishna temples.
  • Major celebrations occur in Britain in Hindu temples and homes, and in public where devotional songs and dances are performed.

Remember to refer to your own class notes and textbooks to further deepen your understanding of these festivals and how they are practised in a British context.