Afterlife

Belief in Resurrection and Day of Judgement

Muslims believe that after death, individuals will be resurrected for the Day of Judgement. They believe that life on earth is a test for the eternal life to come.
On the Day of Judgement, Muslims believe every person will be held accountable for their actions in this life. Every action, words, and thought will be assessed by Allah.

Concept of Heaven and Hell

Heaven (Jannah) is described in the Qur’an as a beautiful garden of everlasting bliss, filled with everything that could bring happiness. It is a reward for those who have led good lives, helping others and following Allah’s guidance.
Hell (Jahannam) is depicted as a place of extreme suffering and punishment for those who have not followed the path of righteousness or have rejected Allah.

Role of Actions and Faith in Afterlife

In Islam, both belief (faith) and actions (deeds) play significant roles in determining a person’s fate in the afterlife. This is a reflexion of the concept of divine justice in Islam - those who have done good will be rewarded, and those who have done evil will be punished.
The actual decision of who goes to heaven or hell ultimately remains with Allah’s mercy. Only He knows who will achieve salvation.

Importance of Death and Afterlife

The belief in afterlife provides Muslims with a moral framework and a clear purpose in life. It encourages them to lead a good and moral life, as they know they will be accountable for their actions.
The concept of afterlife helps Muslims to cope with the challenges of human existence and provides a sense of hope and comfort. Even in times of suffering and hardship, they believe there is a purpose and a better life awaiting them after death.

Remember to keep these points in mind as you review, as they are integral beliefs in Islam concerning the afterlife. Understanding these will help provide a deeper comprehension of the religion overall.