The Nature of God
The Nature of God
Oneness of God
- Monotheism: Judaism is strictly monotheistic, which means that Jews believe there is only one God.
- Shema: This is a key prayer in Judaism that affirms the oneness of God: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.”
Characteristics of God
- Omnipotent: This term means ‘all-powerful.’ Jews believe that God has unlimited power.
- Omniscient: This term means ‘all-knowing.’ Jews consider that God has knowledge of everything.
- Omnibenevolent: This term refers to unlimited or infinite good will, kindness, or love. Jews believe that God is fundamentally kind and loving to his creation.
- Merciful: Judaism hold a belief that God shows compassion or forgiveness towards humans, even when humans have sinned.
God as Creator
- Creation: According to Judaism, God is the creator of the world and everything in it.
- Book of Genesis: This part of the Torah describes the creation of the world by God.
God’s Covenant with the Jews
- Covenant: Jews believe that God made a special agreement or covenant with them.
- Abraham: According to Jewish tradition, God made a covenant with Abraham to make him the father of a great nation - the Jewish people.
- Moses: Jews also believe that God made a covenant with Moses on Mount Sinai when the Ten Commandments were given.
Relationship between God and Humans
- Free will: Jews believe that God gave humans the ability to choose their actions, known as free will.
- Stewardship: Jews believe that God has given humans the responsibility of taking care of the world.
- Prayer: Jews believe that they can communicate with God through prayer, building a relationship with Him.
God’s Role in the World
- Benevolent Guide: Jews believe that God guides the world in a loving and caring way.
- Justice: Jews believe in the concept of divine justice, where God rewards and punishes based on humans’ actions.
Faith and Belief in God
- Indescribable Nature: The Jewish faith recognises that God’s true nature is beyond human understanding.
- Belief and Trust: Despite their belief in God’s unfathomable nature, Jews place their absolute trust in God.